So said film director
Rob Reiner, talking about his smash 1989 proto-romcom
When Harry Met Sally. Using pre-recorded pop songs in place of a written score can be traced back to
The Graduate (1967). By this time, Hollywood had already realised the potential of the score as a money-spinning by-product of a film and vice versa. For the beginnings of this development we can go back as far as 1955 and composer
Elmer Bernstein’s hit big band title theme from The
Man With the Golden Arm (
Jazzwise 61).
When he was alive
Bernstein continued to express emotions somewhere between guilt and disdain for the trend that he had somehow kickstarted. Mainly because the increase in the use of songs in film has reduced the role of the film composer in the industry, in song-based scores often to simply arranging cues of ‘incidental music’. Yet, using pop songs of a specific period can also have the effect of dating a film very quickly. As
Reiner surmised, the universal classics of the
Great American Songbook have no immediate connection to a zeitgeist and therefore don’t automatically locate
When Harry Met Sally in a specific time period. Not that it was an entirely novel idea to use jazz standards as a backdrop to a romantic comedy;
Woody Allen had been blowing the dust off his scratchy old swing era discs to spin on his film scores since the 1970s.
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